How Collision & Comprehensive Car Insurance Coverages Benefit You

by Joseph Welusz

Auto Insurance Coverage

Excluding basic liability coverage the most carried types of car insurance coverage are Comprehensive and Collision coverage. In this article we will explain what is included in each type of coverage and what there differences are.

Collision Coverage

Will pay for damages to your car from hitting another object, such as another car, tree, house or mailbox. This coverage is relatively expensive compared to the other coverages listed in your car insurance policy. Collision coverage is not required by law but may be by your financing or leasing company.

If you have an older vehicle worth less than $2,000, there is little reason for you to purchase collision coverage, because you are likely to pay more money in premium than you would ever receive as a result of a claim. Auto insurance policies only require the company to cover your financial expenses, not to replace your vehicle. In the case of an accident involving an older car, the cost of repairing the car can quickly exceed the worth of the car. In that case, an insurer will “total” the car and pay you what the car was worth rather than fixing it. In severe cases, the worth of the car might not exceed the premiums paid for the coverage.

Comprehensive Coverage

This coverage will pay for almost all other damages to your vehicle including, theft, vandalism, severe weather, flood, fire, the hitting of an animal and glass including your windshield. This coverage isn’t as expensive as collision coverage and is chosen by many consumers. This coverage is also optional and not required by law.

When considering collision and comprehensive coverage, you should consider your deductible. A deductible is an amount of money you agree to pay as part of a claim before the insurer is committed to pay the rest of the claim. For example, if you carried collision coverage with a $200 deductible and you had a $500 loss, you would have to pay $200 and the insurance company would have to pay the remaining $300.

Basically, deductibles reduce your premiums because you agree to deduct a set amount from the claim your insurer otherwise would have to pay. Insurance companies offer deductibles because they reduce the number of small claims, which are costly for them to handle.

If you purchase a new car with a loan, the financial institution that loaned you the money might require you to purchase comprehensive and collision coverages. This is because they see your car as collateral for the loan, and they want to make certain it is worth something if they need to repossess it.

In the event you have to buy, or decide to buy, collision or comprehensive coverage, you can save money by agreeing to the highest deductible you can afford to pay in the event of an accident. However, because comprehensive coverage is usually cheaper than collision coverage, many people save money by dropping the collision coverage and keeping the comprehensive coverage to protect against natural perils, theft and glass breakage.

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